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Guy Ritchie
Guy Stuart Ritchie (born 10 September 1968)〔 is an English filmmaker known for his crime films. He left secondary school and got entry-level jobs in the film industry in the mid-1990s. He eventually graduated to directing commercials. He directed his first film in 1995, a 20-minute short which impressed investors who backed his first feature film, the crime comedy ''Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels'' (1998). He then directed another crime comedy, ''Snatch'' (2000). His next two films, the romantic comedy ''Swept Away'' (2002) and the crime drama ''Revolver'' (2005) were not commercial or critical successes. The next crime drama, ''RocknRolla'' (2008), received mixed reviews and a modest box office return. In 2009, he directed his first films in the action mystery genre, with ''Sherlock Holmes'' (2009) and its sequel ''Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows'' (2011). Both films were major box office successes, and the two films received positive, and moderately positive reviews, respectively.
== Early life ==
Ritchie was born in Hatfield, Hertfordshire,〔 the second of two children of Amber (née Parkinson) and Captain John Vivian Ritchie (b. 1928), former Seaforth Highlanders serviceman and advertising executive. John's father was Major Stewart Ritchie, who died in France, in 1940, during World War Two.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.harrymclaughlin.com/Flipbook/Album4Feb2013.html#p=54 )〕 John's mother was Doris Margaretta McLaughlin (b. 1896), daughter of Vivian Guy McLaughlin (b. 1865) and Edith Martineau (b. 1866). The McLaughlins have a pedigree going back to King Edward I of England.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.harrymclaughlin.com/Descent_From_King_Edward_I_.pdf )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.harrymclaughlin.com/Flipbook/Album4Feb2013.htm )〕 Ritchie's mother, Amber, later married a baronet. His father's second marriage was to Shireen Ritchie, Baroness Ritchie of Brompton, a former model and later Conservative politician and life peer.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Baroness Ritchie of Brompton )〕
Ritchie, who is dyslexic, was expelled from Stanbridge Earls School at the age of 15.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Guy Ritchie Biography: Director (1968–) )〕 He has stated that drug use was the reason for the expulsion; his father has said that it was because his son was caught "cutting class and entertaining a girl in his room."〔Morton, Andrew, "Madonna", London: Macmillan, 2002; page 304.〕
In addition to his elder sister, Tabitha, a dance instructor, Ritchie has a half-brother, Kevin Bayton, who was born to Amber Parkinson when she was a teenager and given up for adoption. From 1973 until 1980, when they divorced,〔 Ritchie's mother was married to Sir Michael Leighton, 11th baronet. As a divorcée, she is correctly styled as Amber, Lady Leighton.〔Taraborrelli, ''Madonna: An Intimate Biography'', 2007, p. 189〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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